The article addresses the significance of migrant associations and of their participatory practices as a vehicle by which migrant workers become political actors and negotiate membership in Israel. We offer a comparative analysis of black African and Latin American undocumented migrant communities to suggest the very fact that they manage to organize in autonomous associations in order to protect their interests, have the ability to mobilize support over issues of concern and raise claims before political authorities unwilling to accord them recognition, attest to the process whereby migrants become political actors and open new platforms of deliberation that enlarge de facto the limits of the Israeli public sphere. More- over, by articulating their claims in terms of universalized themes such as “human suffering” and “human rights” migrants attempt at participating in the host society in the name of a generic category of “person-hood”, one that transcends state-embedded conceptions of citizenship.